History of library in Nepal

History of library in Nepal

pic ; ktm library

History of Nepali library began during the reign of King Girvan Yuddha Bir Bikram Shah, some 145 years ago. It is said that King Prithivi Narayan Shah, founder of modern Nepal, had collected historical documents from the state he conquered, which were kept at his palace. Later, his great grandson Grivan Yuddha issued Royal Seal Act (lalmohar) to preserve important historical documents. From 1846 to 1950, the country was ruled by oligarchy dictatorship of Rana clan, which discouraged public education. In 1930 a group of youth, including Laxmi Prasad Devkota, sought permission to establish public library in Kathmandu with Rana regime, but they were charged with sedition. Some were released after paying Rs 100 and others were jailed for longer period.

Between 1950 and 1960, several public libraries were established across the country. In 1960, the then king took over the power and started ruling the country as an absolute monarchy. Public libraries were discouraged again. The exact number of libraries operating in the country is not known, but is estimated to be in the thousands.

Library plays great role in educating the society. A large number of students still visit libraries for detailed knowledge. Many students cannot afford to buy different books on the same topic. Such students can visit a library and find books on many topics. They do not have to pay anything to read the books. Moreover, libraries also provide proper environment to those who do not get an opportunity to read at home.

The in-depth knowledge and authentic information, one should consult reference books in addition to textbooks, and libraries are the best place for anybody who wants to acquire more knowledge on any subject.

However, concedes that a lot of people in recent days have been opting for modern technologies to read books. Concept of digital libraries has been developed. That means people do not have to go to a physical library for information. They can get access to the library via internet with mobile . But not all the people in our country have access to proper technologies; therefore, library is still the best options for many people.

There were very few libraries in the country in our time, yet we did not have much option. Libraries were the only source of knowledge and information back then. In early days, many people used to go to the library .Some foreigners had donated books to our library. They have donated several books, including Soviet-era novels

Libraries made a great difference in my people life. Mahakavi laxmi Prasad devkota suggest all the students to develop the habit of visiting libraries. It broadens ones intellectual horizon and also helps to one's career. It enlightens us and motivates us to be good citizens.

 Students must read a lot of books to get proper knowledge. A single book is not sufficient to get detailed knowledge. Library also offers reference materials for students and researchers.

In recent days, concept of e-library has come, whereas old public libraries are not in good condition. People can get information of general things from internet, which is good. But I do not think it can displace the traditional libraries. For authentic and detailed information, traditional libraries are needed.